Phytochemical profiling and larval control of erythrina variegata. For more multimedia, look at erythrina corallodendron on wikimedia commons. In that, 50 per cent will be offered through concentrate and 50 per cent through tree leaves. One possi bility is to merge the apicolabials with.
Erythrina variegata is used as an ornamental and for timber and medicine. These blooms are followed by 12inchlong, redbrown seedpods. Erythrina is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering trees. Erythrina speciosa andrews is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus erythrina family leguminosae. Erythrina indica is a moderate sized tree of rapid growth. The species is most commonly found in warm coastal areas up to an elevation of 1500 m. Pdf erythrina variegata l fabaceae has been investigated for isolation of secondary metabolites and evaluation of bioactivities. All erythrina species contain greater or lesser amounts of toxic alkaloids these can be found in all parts of the plant but are usually most concentrated in the seeds. Family fabaceae legume family subfamily papilionoideae nonpreferred scientific names erythrina corallodendrum var. Pharmacognostical study of root bark of erythrina indica lam. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m 98 ft in height.
Erythrina is a genus containing some 100 trees and shrubs, most with spiny trunks and branches and a number that produce strikingly beautiful flowers. The bark contains, besides a large amount of mineral matter and resin, the same base which is also present in. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Erythrina indica picta variegata orientalis glasshouse. Heres the first flowering of erythrinia with a visitor seen at the south end of the forest in mumbai most likely erythrinia variegata l. Erythrina indica commonly known as coral tree has been widely used in indian traditional medicine for treating common ailments such as asthma, arthritis, diarrhoea, fever, inflammation and leprosy. The bark contains, besides a large amount of mineral matter and resin, the same. Here in the southeast us we have a few erythrina selections that display some cold tolerance and grow as dieback perennials. The smaller red flowers bloom in late summer through fall. Better to buy a plant that you see it has variegated leaves.
The term erythrina bark refers to the bark of the erythrina genus of trees, and the coral bean tree is the species of erythrina tree known in traditional chinese medicine as hai tong pi. Heat loving sunshine tree with thick woody trunks supporting brightly yellow variegated fingered foliage. Chemical examination of erythrina indica springerlink. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Erythrina variegata, commonly known as tigers claw citation needed or indian coral tree, is a species of erythrina native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern africa, the indian subcontinent, northern australia, and the islands of the indian ocean and the western pacific ocean east to fiji. Erythrina indica lam febaceae is a middlesized quick growing tree found in bengal and many parts of india especially in southern india. The mite tydeus munsteri is a pest on the coastal coral tree e. Erythrina foliage as an alternative feed for growing goats in. Erythrina variegata coral tree introduction thecoral tree is cultivated throughout the tropics, particularly as an ornamental tree and as a shade and soil improvement tree it fixesnitrogen for other tree crops such as coffeeand cacao. Erythrina indica world agroforestry home world agroforestry logo. The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of erythrina indica lam leaves by in vitro methods viz.
We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Febaceae leaves extracts for antioxidant activity article pdf available in journal of young pharmacists 21 march 2010 with 217 reads. Pdf bioactive isoflavones from erythrina variegata l researchgate. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 20251. Nov 20, 2019 pharmacognostical study of root bark of erythrina indica lam. Erythrina indica picta variegata orientalis glasshouse works. The plant list includes 315 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus erythrina. This fastgrowing, 50 feet tall and wide deciduous tree with green and yellowvariegated, 6inchlong leaves creates a broad canopy but has spiny branches. Size of the combining site loops and their primary specificity. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional. Weissich subject tropic coral is a fastigiate form \columnshaped\r\nwitl.
The most widespread species in tropical asia is erythrina variegata. Erythrina species, easter flower, indian coral tree, thorny. Mulches can combine different ratios of leaves and stems or material from different. Erythrina fusca is a medium to large, muchbranched, spreading, softwooded, deciduous tree with a rounded crown303. Erythrina species, easter flower, indian coral tree. Pdf constituents of erythrina a potential source of.
Those of you on the west coast or in hawaii may know erythrina as the coral tree. This is the best you can get on the internet in one file. Erythrina variegata indian coral tree erythrina indica. Cytotoxic isoflavones from erythrina indica sciencedirect.
Reported to have the same medicinal attributes as erythrina indica, whose bark is used for fever, hepatosis, malaria, rheumatism, toothache, also for boils and fractures. Erythrina herbacea occurs natively in texas as far south as cameron co. Negative goes not to the plant, but to many seed traders who intentionally sell other erythrina species seeds for erythrina variegata also called erythrina indica var. Erythrina tree bark has a history of being used by native american tribes as an external rub for rheumatic disorders.
Erythrina indica called also coral tree is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern africa, the indian subcontinent, northern australia, and the islands of the indian ocean erythrina indica valued as an ornamental tree. From the seeds oferythrina indica a fixed oil and a watersoluble alkaloid have been isolated. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Bioassaydirected fractionation of the ch 2 cl 2 meoh 1.
In spring, before the leaves appear, coral tree is decorated with showy red blossoms, each flower 2. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. There are curved claw spines on the long stalks too. Erythrina indica picta variegata orientalis sunshine tree. According to hartwell 19671971 seeds are used in folk remedies for cancer in annam. Pdf the genus erythrina, collectively known as coral tree, are pantropical plants. An erythrina variegata in nahilalakip ha genus nga erythrina, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Perry 1980 cites many more uses for erythrina indica. In vietnam, the leaves of coral tree are used to wrap fermented meat. The name coral tree is used for many of these trees.
The genus erythrina is a potential source of chemical constituents, many of which medicinal properties. Erect stout stem with rough bark, sparsely branching and orangered, pea shaped, and 5cm long, occurring in clusters and appearing in late winter or early spring. Pay now with address and payment details stored in your amazon account. Concentrations vary from species to species, in some it is low enough that the plant is safely used as a food. The leaves are compound, with three diamond shaped leaflets, each about 6inches long. Rabbits normally consume 7 per cent of their body weight. The genus erythrina is a pea relative fabaceae whose species usually grow in tropical or subtropical locations. Weissich subject tropic coral is a fastigiate form \columnshaped\r witl.
Merrill tetradapa javanorum osbeck common names pacific islands atae tahiti. The plants database includes the following species of erythrina. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the free. Erythrina variegata, erythrina indica, coral tree, sunshine. Aravindh herbal labs p limited, 140, mudangiyar road, 4th kilometer, rajapalayam 626117 tamil nadu, india. Erythrina indica small to mediumsized thorny tree of tropical asia and northern australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and. The properties of the oil have been compared with those of the oil of the formosan variety and found to differ in the degree of unsaturation. Erythrina corallodendron in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. It grows up to 18 m in height, the leaves are trifoliolate.
It contains about species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the. Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of erythrina indica leaves. Verified by krukoff, 1939 erythrina merrilliana krukoff family fabaceae verified by not on sheet, erythrina merrilliana krukoff family fabaceae verified by not on sheet, 1940 erythrina indica lamarck family fabaceae verified by not on sheet, erythrina insularis f. Erythrina herbacea, cortex erythriniae chinese name. The deep red flowers are profuse and appear early winter to spring before the leaves appear. Erythrina indica synonyms, erythrina indica pronunciation, erythrina indica translation, english dictionary definition of erythrina indica. Erythrina indica small to mediumsized thorny tree of tropical asia and northern australia having dense clusters of.
Each erythrina indica is well adapted to the humid and semiarid and tropics and subtropics, found in zones with annual rainfall of 800 to 1500 mm. Erythrina merrilliana krukoff family fabaceae stored under name. If out of stock please email us if you would like to be notified. T3 concentrate with erythrina indica kalyanamurungai leaves t4 concentrate with artocarpus heterophyllus jack fruit tree leaves the quantity of feed offered will be based on the body weight. Erythrina leaves are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including the swift moth endoclita damor and the woolly bears hypercompe eridanus and hypercompe icasia. A wide range of chemical compounds have been isolated, mainly alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and lectin. Erythrina indica commonly known as coral tree has been widely used in indian traditional medicine for treating common ailments such as asthma, arthritis, diarrhoea, fever, inflammation and. Erythrina indica erythrina coral tree australian seed. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. Erythrina indica seeds were used by the ancient aztecs as a medicinal. Erythrina bidwillii pdf erythrina bidwillii bidwells coral bean is a deciduous to semievergreen shrub to small tree when protected from frost can obtain the height of 20 feet. Media in category erythrina variegata the following 168 files are in this category, out of 168 total. Erythrina indica home of aravindh herbal lab pvt limited. The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus erythrina.
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